Why do we store silver chloride in dark coloured bottles in labs?

Silver chloride (AgCl) is stored in dark-colored bottles in labs to prevent it from decomposing when exposed to light.

Reason:

  • Light Sensitivity: Silver chloride is sensitive to light, especially ultraviolet (UV) light. When exposed to light, it undergoes a photochemical reaction that breaks it down into silver metal (Ag) and chlorine gas (Cl2​). This reaction causes the silver chloride to deteriorate, affecting its purity and effectiveness. 2AgCl → ​2Ag+Cl2​

To avoid this decomposition and maintain the quality of silver chloride, it is stored in dark-colored bottles that block out light.

Other Related Questions For Practicing Before the Exam