A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction where a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. This reaction typically requires energy input, such as heat, light, or electricity, to occur.
General Form: AB→A+BAB \rightarrow A + BAB→A+B
Example: Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate
When calcium carbonate (CaCO3_33) is heated, it decomposes into calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):
CaCO3 (presence of heat)→ CaO+CO2
Explanation:
- Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3): This is a compound commonly found in limestone and marble.
- Heating: Applying heat provides the energy needed to break the bonds in calcium carbonate.
- Products: The decomposition produces calcium oxide (a white solid) and carbon dioxide gas (which is released).
In this reaction, a single reactant (calcium carbonate) breaks down into two products (calcium oxide and carbon dioxide). This is characteristic of decomposition reactions.
Other Related Questions For Practicing Before the Exam
- MCQ Test for Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10
- Support MCQs Answer: Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10
- Give an example of a double displacement reaction
- Name reducing agent in the given chemical reaction: 3MnO2 + 4Al → 3Mn + 2Al2O3
- Name the brown coloured gas evolved when lead nitrate crystals are heated in a dry test-tube
- Give reasons: Silver chloride is stored in dark-colored bottles.
- What changes do you observe in iron nails and the color of the copper sulphate solution if iron nails are dipped in CuSO₄ solution for some time?
- Identify the chemical change: Melting of ice or conversion of milk into curd.
- Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction?
- Why do copper vessels lose shine when exposed to air?
- Potato chips manufacturers fill the packet of chips with nitrogen gas. Why?
- Why do we store silver chloride in dark coloured bottles in labs?
- Write chemical equations of a double displacement reaction
- N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃, name the type of reaction.
- What happens when milk is left open at room temperature during summer?
- What happens when quicklime is added to water?
- Define combination reaction. Give two examples of combination reactions which are exothermic in nature.
- What is decomposition reaction? Explain with the help of an example.
- Name and state the law which is kept in mind when we balance a chemical equation
- Give one example of each: (a) Chemical reaction showing evolution of gas:
- What is rancidity? Write two ways by which it can be prevented.
- What are two conditions which promote corrosion?
- A small amount of Ferrous sulphate is heated in hard glass tube.
- What happens when Zn strip is dipped in CuSO2 solution?
- What is a redox reaction? Write down a chemical reaction representing it.
- In electrolysis of water: Name the gas collected at cathode and anode
- In the reaction: CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O (g)
- Give reasons: (a) White silver chloride turns grey in sunlight
- Compound ‘X’ decomposes to form compound ‘Y’ and CO₂ gas. Compound Y is used in the manufacturing of cement.
- A metal salt MX, when exposed to light, splits up to form metal M and gas X₂. Metal M is used to make ornaments whereas gas X₂ is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX is used in black & white photography.