India has officially launched its first quantum computing initiative under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), aiming to position the country at the forefront of global quantum technology development.
🇮🇳 National Quantum Mission (NQM): Overview
- Launch Year: 2023
- Duration: 2023–24 to 2030–31
- Budget: ₹6,003.65 crore (~$730 million)
- Objective: To develop quantum technologies across computing, communication, sensing, and materials, supporting initiatives like Digital India and Make in India.Wikipedia
🧠 Key Components of the Initiative
1. Quantum Computing Development
- Initial development of a 6-qubit quantum computer, with plans to scale to 20–50 qubits in the next three years and 50–100 qubits in five years.
- The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai is leading the development of a small-scale quantum computer.
2. Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs)
Four specialized hubs have been established to focus on key areas:
- Quantum Computing: Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
- Quantum Communication: IIT Madras and Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), New Delhi
- Quantum Sensing & Metrology: IIT Bombay
- Quantum Materials & Devices: IIT Delhi
These hubs involve 152 researchers from 43 institutions nationwide. Wikipedia
3. Quantum Communication Infrastructure
- Development of satellite-based secure quantum communication over distances up to 2,000 km.
- Establishment of a multi-node quantum network for inter-city quantum key distribution (QKD).
🏭 Regional Initiatives
- Telangana: Partnered with QuantumBasel to establish India’s first Quantum Hub in Hyderabad, focusing on quantum computing and AI applications.
- Andhra Pradesh: Announced plans to develop a “Quantum Valley” in Amaravati to support quantum technology research and development.
🚀 Future Outlook
India’s quantum computing initiative under the NQM represents a significant step towards becoming a global leader in quantum technologies. With strategic investments and collaborations, the country aims to develop indigenous quantum computers, secure communication networks, and advanced quantum research capabilities.
