What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no Golgi apparatus?

No Golgi Apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is like a cellular packaging and distribution center. If it’s missing, proteins, lipids, and other molecules wouldn’t be properly modified, sorted, and transported within the cell or secreted outside. This would disrupt various functions, likely leading to cell death.

Working of Golgi Apparatus

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for processing, packaging, and distributing proteins and lipids within the cell. Here’s how it works:

1. Receiving (प्राप्त करना): Proteins and lipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are transported to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles.
2. Processing (प्रसंस्करण): Within the Golgi apparatus, these molecules undergo modification, such as glycosylation (attachment of sugar molecules) or trimming of carbohydrate chains.
3. Sorting (छँटाई): The Golgi apparatus sorts and directs these modified molecules to their appropriate destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell.
4. Packaging (पुटिकाओं में पैक): Once sorted, the Golgi apparatus packages the molecules into vesicles for transport to their final destinations. These vesicles can either be secretory vesicles, which move to the cell surface for release, or vesicles that deliver molecules to other organelles.
5. Secretion(बाहर छोड़ना): Some vesicles containing processed molecules fuse with the cell membrane, releasing their contents outside the cell through a process called exocytosis.